Hypogonadism
Hypogonadism is a condition in which the body does not produce enough testosterone. Testosterone is the male sex hormone that is responsible for the proper development of male sexual characteristics.
There are two basic types of hypogonadism:
- Primary hypogonadism - This means there is a problem with the testes themselves that results in low testosterone production. Causes can include:
- Genetic disorders
- Undescended testicles
- Infection
- Injury
- Cancer treatment
- Secondary hypogonadism - This means there is a problem with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus in the brain that signals the testes to produce testosterone. Causes can include:
- Pituitary disorders
- Medications
- Tumors
- Radiation
What are the symptoms of low testosterone? Common signs and symptoms include:
- Low sex drive (libido)
- Erectile dysfunction
- Fatigue and low energy
- Depressed mood
- Loss of body hair
- Loss of muscle mass
How is hypogonadism diagnosed? Doctors will check blood levels of testosterone along with evaluating symptoms. They may also examine the testicles and do imaging scans of the pituitary gland.
How is hypogonadism treated? Treatment options include:
- Testosterone replacement therapy - This can be given as injections, gels, patches, or pellets surgically placed under the skin to help restore normal testosterone levels.
- Treating underlying causes - If a pituitary tumor or other underlying condition is causing low testosterone, treating it may help normalize hormones.
- Fertility medications - Men who want to father children may use medications to stimulate testosterone and sperm production.
In summary, hypogonadism refers to low production of the essential male hormone testosterone. Diagnosing the type and cause is important for determining the appropriate treatment. Restoring normal testosterone levels can significantly improve symptoms and quality of life. Contact Rebalance Hormone Clinic for more information.