Estrogen deficiency occurs when estrogen levels in the body become too low. This happens most often during perimenopause and menopause, when ovarian production of estrogen starts to decline. However, estrogen deficiency can happen at other times as well. Symptoms Some common symptoms of low estrogen levels include:

  • Hot flashes
  • Night sweats
  • Vaginal dryness
  • Mood changes like irritability or depression
  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Loss of skin elasticity leading to wrinkles
  • Bone loss (osteoporosis)
Causes In addition to perimenopause and menopause, other causes of estrogen deficiency include:
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI)
  • Premature ovarian failure
  • Oophorectomy (surgical removal of the ovaries)
  • Certain medications or treatments like aromatase inhibitors
  • Problems with estrogen production
  • Problems with pituitary gland function
Risks If left untreated, estrogen deficiency can lead to several health risks like:
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Osteoporosis and bone fractures
  • Vaginal atrophy
  • Possible mental decline
  • Weight gain and altered fat distribution
Diagnosis Doctors can run blood tests to measure estrogen levels and help diagnose estrogen deficiency. They may also evaluate symptoms and medical history. Treatment Estrogen deficiency is often treated with:
  • Hormone replacement therapy (HRT): Taking estrogen progestin pills, patches, gels, etc.
  • Vaginal estrogen: Creams or tablets for urogenital symptoms
  • Lifestyle changes: Diet, exercise, stress management
  • Alternative therapies: Phytoestrogens from foods or supplements
In summary, estrogen deficiency occurs when estrogen levels fall too low, most often from perimenopause/menopause. It can cause symptoms like hot flashes, sleep issues, and bone loss. Treatment options aim to replace estrogen. Working with a doctor at Rebalance Hormone Clinic is key to determine safe options for your unique health status and needs.

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